What Is Pinealon?
Pinealon is a synthetic tripeptide composed of glutamic acid, aspartic acid, and arginine. Its amino-acid sequence is Glu-Asp-Arg, which is why it is also called the EDR peptide in research literature.
It was originally isolated from Cortexin, a neuroprotective polypeptide preparation derived from brain cortex tissue, and later synthesized as a short-chain peptide. Pinealon belongs to the broader family of peptide bioregulators developed and studied primarily by researchers associated with the St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology.
At only three amino acids, Pinealon is one of the smallest bioactive peptides studied for brain health. Research suggests it can enter cells and may influence gene expression inside the nucleus, although the biological significance and clinical reliability of this mechanism remain under investigation.