What Is SLU-PP-332?
SLU-PP-332 is not a peptide. It is a synthetic small molecule with the chemical formula C18H14N2O2 and a molecular weight of approximately 290.32g/mol.
The compound was developed at Saint Louis University as an agonist of estrogen-related receptors, commonly abbreviated ERRs. Despite the name, these receptors do not bind estrogen and activating them does not directly raise estrogen levels.
There are three major ERR subtypes: ERR alpha, ERR beta, and ERR gamma. SLU-PP-332 activates all three and is therefore described as a pan-ERR agonist, with its strongest activity generally associated with ERR alpha.
Not a Replacement for Exercise
Exercise activates hundreds of pathways involving AMPK, mTOR, BDNF, IGF-1, myokines, bone signaling, immune adaptation, and more. SLU-PP-332 targets only one part of that larger system.
SLU-PP-332 Benefits
All demonstrated benefits come from mouse studies or in-vitro human cell work. There is no human efficacy data.
Exercise Capacity
Treated mice ran approximately 70% longer and 45% farther than controls after repeated dosing in the original exercise-capacity study.
Fat Loss
Obese mice lost about 12% of body weight over 28 days without eating less or becoming more active.
Mitochondrial Biogenesis
ERR activation increased mitochondrial DNA content and shifted muscle toward more oxidative fiber characteristics.
Glucose Regulation
Mouse studies reported improved glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity alongside increased energy expenditure.
Kidney Protection
Aging-mouse research reported improvements in albuminuria, podocyte loss, mitochondrial dysfunction, and inflammatory markers.
Cardiac Metabolism
In pressure-overload heart-failure mice, treatment improved ejection fraction, reduced fibrosis, and increased survival.