What Is Cartalax?
Cartalax is a synthetic tripeptide made from alanine, glutamic acid, and aspartic acid. Its sequence is Ala-Glu-Asp, which is why it is also called AED peptide or T-31.
It belongs to the family of short peptide bioregulators associated with Vladimir Khavinson’s research program at the St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology. Published descriptions extend beyond cartilage to fibroblasts and related connective-tissue cells found in skin, blood vessels, kidneys, and other tissues.
Khavinson-related research proposes that certain short peptides may enter cells and influence chromatin-associated gene-expression processes. That remains a research hypothesis rather than a clinically established human mechanism.
Vladimir Khavinson (1946–2024) founded and directed the St. Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology and spent decades studying short peptides in aging and tissue-regulation models.
